The Saneeswaran Temple at Thirunallar is one of the most important Navagraha temples, renowned for its association with Lord Saneeswaran (Saturn). Although the presiding deity of the temple is Lord Shiva, worshipped here as Dharbaranyeswarar, the shrine is especially famous for Lord Saneeswaran, who is believed to serve as the guardian deity of the temple. Devotees traditionally seek Saneeswaran’s blessings before offering prayers to Lord Shiva.
Significance of Dharbaranyeswarar
In ancient times, the region surrounding the temple was covered with dense Dharbha grass, from which the name Dharbaranyeswarar originated (Dharbha meaning sacred grass and Aranya meaning forest). Lord Shiva is worshipped here in this form.
The Shiva Lingam enshrined in the temple is a Swayambhu Lingam, meaning it is naturally manifested and not sculpted by human hands. The idol of Lord Shiva depicts him performing one of his seven sacred dance forms, making this shrine one of the revered Sapta Vidanga Sthalams.
Lord Saneeswaran and His Influence
Lord Saneeswaran, the son of Surya (Sun God) and Chaya Devi, is believed to have a powerful influence on human destiny. According to astrological belief, his gaze alone can bring profound changes in one’s life. However, at Thirunallar, Saneeswaran is seen in a benevolent form, blessing devotees with his hands held in Abhaya Hasta, symbolizing protection and reassurance.
Legend of King Nala
A famous legend associated with this temple highlights the influence of Saturn. King Nala, once a righteous and prosperous ruler, came under the effects of Ezharai Sani (seven-and-a-half-year Saturn period). As a result, he lost his kingdom, was separated from his family, and wandered as a destitute.
Sage Bharadwaja advised King Nala to visit Thirunallar and worship Lord Dharbaranyeswarar. After bathing in the sacred temple tank and offering prayers, King Nala was freed from the adverse effects of Saneeswaran. Pleased by his devotion, Lord Shiva instructed Saneeswaran to remain at Thirunallar and bless devotees who seek relief from Saturn-related afflictions.
Spiritual Importance
The temple is also believed to be a sacred site where Lord Shiva imparted the knowledge of the Vedas and Shastras to Lord Brahma, further enhancing its spiritual importance.
Major Festivals
- Sani Peyarchi Festival – The most significant event at the temple, celebrated once every two and a half years when Saturn transits from one zodiac sign to another. The festival lasts two days and draws devotees from across the country.
- Maha Shivaratri – Celebrated annually during February–March.
- Vaikasi Brahmotsavam – Observed during the Tamil month of Vaikasi.
Temple Timings
- Morning: 6:00 AM – 1:00 PM
- Evening: 4:00 PM – 9:00 PM
Regular Poojas and Services
- Ashtottara Archana (on birth star days for one year)
- Ashtottara Archana every Saturday for one year
- Sahasranama Archana (single or annual)
- Abhishekam with Sahasranama Archana
- Navagraha Shanti Homam
(Note: Homams are not performed on Saturdays) - Prasadam delivery available, including international shipping (additional charges apply)
Special Poojas
- Golden Crow Vahanam procession of Lord Saneeswaran
- Laksharchana to Lord Saneeswaran
- Mahanyasa Ekadasa Rudrabhishekam
- Lifetime membership for Deepa (Lamp) Trust
- Lifetime membership for Annadhanam (free food service)
How to Reach Thirunallar Saneeswaran Temple
The temple is located in Thirunallar, near Karaikal, a Union Territory of Puducherry.
By Air
The nearest airport is Tiruchirappalli International Airport, about 168 km away. From the airport, taxis and Tamil Nadu State Transport buses are available to Thirunallar.
By Rail
Nagore Railway Station, approximately 10 km from the temple, is the nearest railhead and is well connected to major cities across India.
By Road
Regular government and private buses operate from:
- Thanjavur – 100 km
- Puducherry – 135 km
- Tiruchirappalli – 168 km
Buses to Nagore and Karaikal provide easy access to Thirunallar.